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Authors:
Niyazi Berkes
Description:
Reviews:
A Timeless Masterpiece! For anyone who wishes to study islam and secularism (especially in Ottoman Turkey) this is a "must read" book. Portions of this book was serialized in Dogan Avci's weekly "Yon" magazine in the 1960s. Berkes was deadly accurate in his political forecast....and it is a huge loss for humanity that he died in London and not in Turkey where he had wished to retire. Despite his warnings, look where Turkey is today.
A comprehensive history of modernization in Turkey This book is all about the fight given in Turkey towards modernization
or Westernization, starts with 1750 and finishes with modern Turkey.
Very complete, changes of cover and birth policies, educational,
religious and economic of Turkish nationalism. A book of cooling for
the Turks and a exampler so that other nations learn from the
experiments. There are too many personalities to know which they were,
much of similar names to follow in two years of hunder of fight
towards modernization but the author clearly provided phases of cut in
each part of the revolution. This book clearly shows that one allowed
mollahs of obstacle put on the way of modernization.When Einstein put
contacts of a finishing at his theories, finally science the thought
in the schools, all the history in this book.
Struggle for Modernization in Muslim Turkey This book must be read especially now by all the Moslems of the world.
Obviously, the Moslem world must change, strip Islamic fanaticism
which interferes each aspect of the life, of education in justice. The
first attempt to do this occurred in the empire of stool. The book is
the history of the first movement of modernization in the Moslem
world: its challenges, obstructions and results. The reformists in the
empire realize that the religion and the institutions social must be
separate since was this what the Westerners had done. The reformists
want to teach contemporary science in the schools but here the
challenge comes. Not! all is in Kur' year thus we do not need to know
this alleged science. The reformists try to proscribe the poligamy but
the same challenge comes. Not! It agrees with Islam. Generally, the
18th century with the 20th movement of modernization in Turkey faced
this kind of challenges by the clergy. Islam was a religion which
interferes each of the aspects of the life, each institution social so
that it was necessary to separate the religion and the institutions
social (secularism). The defeats of the empire to the Russians and the
west necessiated these reforms and in spite of the challenges, inch by
instituted Turkish of inch were secularized. Turkey of today, in spite
of its straws in the democracy and the economy, is held outside like
the Moslem country most democratic and more industrialized and serious
regional power. There are lessons to take Turkish experiment of
secularization and modernization for all the Moslem countries. And
this book is excellent start.